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WELLNESS EXAMs

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​ABC (Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive)​    Behavioral Medicine        Approach        Handling        Behavioral medicine solutions to medical problems        Examples​            Soft paws instead of declawHelp-me-up harness and ramp for degenerative myelopathy patients

Service, Sporting/Athlete & Working Dogs 

SSAW Dogs

Xtreme Vet specializes in Service, Sporting/Athlete and Working (SSAW) Dogs.

 

These dogs not only have unique jobs, but their jobs demand unique mental, physical and social health needs. It is critical their veterinary care takes all of these components into consideration when assessing, diagnosing, treating, maintaining and even retiring these dogs. Too often these dogs present with changes their handlers notice, but are not overtly recognizable with traditional, even state-of-the-art veterinary diagnostics.

For example, the problem that brings these dogs into the vet office is typically not their primary issue. Even the seemingly low-key service dog will usually accommodate their primary injury so well, they do not come in for care until their compensatory mechanism can no longer accommodate the primary injury. Most vets will focus on this secondary issue as a primary injury, and do not look further for other potential explanations. For example, If a Mobility Service Dog comes in for limping in the left hind limb, this is likely the secondary issue with the primary issue most likely in the shoulders, especially in the right shoulder. In a different example, we often find an agility dog coming in for limping or altered step in one front limb and find both front limbs show chronic, repetitive shoulder injuries. But they only alter movement in one side. 

Dock diving and patrol dogs share risk of axial load injury as they repeatedly meet the resistance of water or bite sleeve, especially when started before 18 months of age on this specific training. 

Unless they have personal experience working dogs in the field, even boarded veterinary Sports Medicine specialists are quite unfamiliar with the dynamics of working and the contribution of drive to strategic masking of injury or illness. 

Xtreme Vet staff is uniquely trained and experienced in working dog performance, care, medicine, maintenance and retirement. 

Elle De Ford, MS, PhD, DVM holds multiple active and past certifications and memberships in the veterinary field (e.g., CCRP, TCCC, cVMA), behavioral field (e.g., Behavioral Modification), emergency response field (e.g., ICS, WFR, SAR Tech II, CPR, AED), K9 field (e.g., IPWDA, ARDA) and CBRNE field (e.g., MCBC, HazMat, CWA). As a mountaineer and climber, she trained in leadership facilitation at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Outdoor Adventure Program briefly in swift water and high-angle rescue. DR Elle served in the US Army, and consulted for the Department of Defense’s (DoD) Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as a Subject Matter Expert (e.g., neuroscience, training, sensor technology, K9 olfaction), and project management. She has nearly 20 years in the K9 Search and Rescue (K9 SAR) community as a handler, trainer, and veterinarian specializing in working dog field medicine, research and education. As Founding member and CEO for K9 Field Vet Mobile Unit INC (501c3, K9FV), in her spare time, she continues to organize and participate in veterinary care and research for working dogs in the field (e.g., training seminars, deployment) as well as provide K9 and veterinary staff education and training (e.g., working dog nutrition, medical management, K9 First Aid for Handlers). Her approach to veterinary medicine and working dog medical management reflects over 30 years of experience in studying physiological psychology/neuroscience, learning, and memory, as well as behavioral and cognitive performance in animals.

Service Dogs

There are many types of Service Dogs. Some job examples include mobility, bracing, guide, hearing, signal, medical alert, medical detection, among many others! 

Service Dogs are unique in that they are often asked to perform jobs and behaviors that do not come naturally to them. Although their bodies often adapt to these tasks, asking a body to do things it’s not naturally designed to do can lead to stress on joints, tendons/ligaments, muscles, etc. Physical stressors and repetitive injuries can lead to both physical and mental changes in service dogs (e.g., chronic pain, attitude or personality changes, decreased ability to perform necessary tasks).

 

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Routine physical and mental conditioning can help reduce the effects of repetitive stress as well as help in rehabilitation.

Sporting/Athlete Dogs

There are many types of Sporting and Athlete Dogs. Canine sports and athletic events are constantly growing and expanding! There is some distinction of Sporting Dogs (also known as hunting, bird or gun dogs), essentially Sporting Dogs specifically develop skills involving tracking game, altering/indicating (e.g., point, bark, bellow), flushing, land or water retrieval, etc. Some canine athletic events also involve similar skills such as NoseWorks, Barn Hunt, etc. So there is come cross-over. Both Sporting Dogs and Athletes use their unique skills while covering variable ground and terrain. Most people are familiar with Agility athletes, but there are all sorts of sports including Lure Coursing, Barn Hunting, NoseWorks, Free Style and so many more! 

All of these different sports place different demands on the mind and body of the athlete. **The Zone** While The Zone applies to all SSAW Dogs, those that race against time (either a clock or protecting a life), the synergy that comes when the mind body and XX are well conditioned, prepared, etc. is when everything clicks... for the dog, for the handler and even for the victim. 

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Routine physical and mental conditioning can help reduce the effects of repetitive stress as well as help in rehabilitation.

Working Dogs

Working Dogs include dogs that perform services for public safety, from local communities to national defense. Working dogs are trained to detect a variety of odors (e.g., missing persons, human remains, explosives, narcotics), to use various detection strategies (e.g., air scent, tracking, trailing) and some may be trained for sentry, scouting or apprehension tactics. Working Dog organizations range from volunteer (e.g., search and rescue for missing persons), private (e.g., CWD, guard dogs), state and local LE, national (e.g., NASAR, ARDA) and federal  (e.g., DHS, DoD, DoJ) organizations.  

 

These Dogs perform a number of skills including but not limited to:

  • Detection (i.e., the identification of a specific odor)

  • Discrimination (i.e., ability to distinguish between 2 or more odors)

  • Tracking [i.e., following traces (there is a great deal of argument about what they actually detect or follow) left by a person from the point last seen]

  • Trailing (i.e., following traces left by a specific person without requiring a point last seen)

  • Indication (e.g., trained behavior of a K9 specifically communicating s/he has located the source of the odor)

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Pillars

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Stages

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What does XtremeVet offer the Puppyhood Stage of SSAW Dogs? 

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What does XtremeVet offer the Training Stage of SSAW Dogs? 

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What does XtremeVet offer the Active Stage of SSAW Dogs? 

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Active Duty, Actively Competing, Active Service, XXX

What does XtremeVet offer the Retirement Stage of SSAW Dogs? 

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Retired SSAW Dogs have a very special place in XtremeVet! 

There are many things to consider when it comes to having a Working Dog.

  • Ability to handle the demands of variable terrain and climate

  • Trainability

  • Ability to work independently

  • Work ethic

  • Ability to focus in the face of environmental, physical and psychological stress

  • Resilience

  • Relentlessness

  • Emotional maturity and stability

  • Developmental stages (e.g., physical, cognitive, emotional)

© 2025 

Reproduction or any information, images or diagrams, in part or whole, requires Author' approval. Please contact Xtreme Vet for permission. 

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